Android Location API
2201 views.Determine the current geolocation
Most Android devices allow to determine the current geo location. This can be done via a GPS (Global Positioning System) module, via cell tower triangulation and via wifi networks.
Google Play provides the fused location provider to retrieve the device’s last known location.
Installation
To use the location manager make the Google play service available via your app build.gradle file.
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dependencies { compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.0' compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.2.0' } |
Also specify the following required permission in your manifest.
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> |
Using the LocationManager
Now you can access the last known location. The fuse location provider provides a new simple API. The following is an example activity which uses it.
1.4. Forward and reverse Geocoding
The Geocoder class allows to determine the geo-coordinates (longitude, laditude) for a given address and possible addresses for given geo-coordinates.
This process is known as forward and reverse geocoding. The Geocoder class uses an online Google service.
Security
If you want to access the GPS sensor, you need the ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission. Otherwise you need the ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission.
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LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE); boolean enabled = service .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER); // check if enabled and if not send user to the GSP settings // Better solution would be to display a dialog and suggesting to // go to the settings if (!enabled) { Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS); startActivity(intent); } |
Prompt the user to Enabled GPS
The user can decide if the GPS is enabled or not.
You can find out, if a LocationManager is enabled via the isProviderEnabled() method. If its not enabled you can send the user to the settings via an Intent with the Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS action for the android.provider.Settings class.
Typically you would open an AlarmDialog prompt the user and if he wants to enable GPS or if the application should be canceled.
You cannot enable the GPS directly in your code, the user has to do this.
Using GPS and setting the current location
Activating GPS on the emulator
You need to activate GPS on your test device. If you test on the emulator and its not activated you “null” if you try to use a LocationManager.
The Google Map activity should automatically activate the GPS device in the emulator but if you want to use the location manager directly you need to do this yourself. Currently their seems to be an issue with this.
Start Google Maps on the emulator and request the current geo-position, this will allow you to activate the GPS. Send new GPS coordinates to the Android emulator.
Using the Android Location API
Create Project
Create a new project called de.vogella.android.locationapi.simple with the Activity called ShowLocationActivity.
This example will not use the Google Map therefore, it also runs on an Android device.
Change your layout file from the <filename class=”directory”>res/layout_ folder to the following code.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="40dip" android:orientation="horizontal" > <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:layout_marginRight="5dip" android:text="Latitude: " android:textSize="20dip" > </TextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="unknown" android:textSize="20dip" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView03" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:layout_marginRight="5dip" android:text="Longitute: " android:textSize="20dip" > </TextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView04" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="unknown" android:textSize="20dip" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> |
Add permissions
Add the following permissions to your application in your AndroidManifest.xml file
INTERNET
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
Activity
Change ShowLocationActivity to the following. It queries the location manager and display the queried values in the activity.
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package androindian.locationsapi.simple; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.location.Criteria; import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationListener; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class ShowLocationActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener { private TextView latituteField; private TextView longitudeField; private LocationManager locationManager; private String provider; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02); longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04); // Get the location manager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); // Define the criteria how to select the locatioin provider -> use // default Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false); Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider); // Initialize the location fields if (location != null) { System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected."); onLocationChanged(location); } else { latituteField.setText("Location not available"); longitudeField.setText("Location not available"); } } /* Request updates at startup */ @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this); } /* Remove the locationlistener updates when Activity is paused */ @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); locationManager.removeUpdates(this); } @Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { int lat = (int) (location.getLatitude()); int lng = (int) (location.getLongitude()); latituteField.setText(String.valueOf(lat)); longitudeField.setText(String.valueOf(lng)); } @Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { Toast.makeText(this, "Enabled new provider " + provider, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { Toast.makeText(this, "Disabled provider " + provider, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } |
